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Industrial Cyber-security

Nation-state Threat Actors

Patrick Berry
2 min readSep 25, 2022

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When defining Cybersecurity Threat Actors it is common practise to include ‘Nation-states’. Recently when presenting on cybersecurity initiatives, I was questioned regarding the meaning of nation-state, which at the time I could not give a precise answer for.

After investigating the definition of Nation, State, and Nation-state; I am going to suggest that Nation-state is being used incorrectly in defining Threat Actors and that State is actually the intended meaning.

Nation-state

A Nation-state is defined as,

… a sovereign state of which most of the citizens or subjects are united also by factors which define a nation, such as language or common descent.

Source: Oxford Languages

Difference Between a Nation and a State

According to Britanica, the difference between a nation and a state is,

A nation is a group of people with a common language, history, culture, and (usually) geographic territory. A state is an association of people characterized by formal institutions of government, including laws; permanent territorial boundaries; and sovereignty (political independence). A state may comprise one or more nations (as did

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Patrick Berry

Industrial Process Control, Operational Technology, Industry 4.0, Cybersecurity, Digital TX, AI, ML, Data Analytics https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickcberry/